Advances in technology have reopened the debate over terraforming Mars, shifting it from an impossible dream to a long-term scientific and ethical question. Terraforming refers to a theoretical approach for altering a planet or moon so it could support humans مزید پڑھیں
Mars-like shock and chemical stress reveal ribonucleoprotein condensates as a key survival mechanism in yeast. Life on Mars, whether in the distant past, today, or in the future, would face a range of severe environmental challenges. These include shock waves مزید پڑھیں
Time doesn’t flow uniformly across the solar system, and new research reveals just how differently it unfolds on Mars compared with Earth. By tracing subtle gravitational and orbital influences, scientists have uncovered variations in the pace of Martian time that مزید پڑھیں
New research reveals that ancient Mars once hosted vast river drainage systems comparable in scale to some of Earth’s major watersheds. Billions of years ago, rainfall shaped the surface of Mars. Water moved across the landscape and gathered in valleys مزید پڑھیں
New research indicates that early Martian volcanoes may have emitted reactive sulfur gases that warmed the planet and supported conditions suitable for microbial life. Although scientists are still working to understand what Mars was like in its earliest stages, new مزید پڑھیں
Earth’s own ancient rivers are helping scientists uncover its watery past. Billions of years ago, water once coursed across the surface of Mars. Scientists widely agree that the planet once hosted rivers, but an enduring question remains: did those rivers مزید پڑھیں
A new ‘Cloud Atlas’ from the German Aerospace Centre showcases 20 years of Martian atmospheric phenomena, enhancing our understanding of Mars’ climate and weather patterns. Scientists from the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) in Berlin have created a new tool to explore مزید پڑھیں
Researchers have successfully produced iron in Mars-like conditions, opening the door to metal production beyond Earth. The vision of establishing settlements on Mars has captured the imagination of billionaires, government space programs. Building such colonies requires vast amounts of material, and مزید پڑھیں