People who smoke cigarettes, use e-cigarettes, or do both have a higher likelihood of developing diabetes, according to new research from the University of Georgia.
The study found that smokers were far more likely to be diagnosed with prediabetes or diabetes compared with people who did not smoke.
“In an era when e-cigarettes are marketed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, this suggests they may carry a hidden peril and may be quietly contributing to long-term health problems like prediabetes and diabetes.”
“As the use of e-cigarettes rises rapidly, it’s vital we understand their broader health impacts. This is not just about the lungs anymore but the entire body and metabolic health.”
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vaping is becoming increasingly common, especially among young people. The study’s findings indicate that diabetes rates may also rise in this demographic as e-cigarette use becomes more widespread.
Researchers also discovered that the likelihood of developing diabetes or prediabetes was even higher among Hispanic and Black individuals living in lower socioeconomic conditions and among those with preexisting health issues.
Using cigarettes, e-cigarettes together increases risk of prediabetes by 28%
Utilizing over 1.2 million data points from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey, the researchers analyzed e-cigarette and standard smoking use, and how it correlated to both prediabetes and diabetes diagnoses.
The study found vaping was associated with a 7% increased risk of prediabetes. E-cigarette use may cause short-term insulin resistance and weight gain, both risk factors for prediabetes.
That may seem like a small increase, but it translates to an additional 7,000 cases of prediabetes each year in the U.S based on current rates.
