Israel bombed the Syrian army’s headquarters in Damascus after warning the Islamist-led government to leave the country’s Druze minority alone.
Authorities announced a ceasefire in the community’s southern heartland after deadly sectarian clashes.
The attacks marked a significant Israeli escalation against the administration of interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa and came despite his warming ties with the United States and his administration’s evolving security contacts with Israel.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the situation as “complicated” but said it looked like a “misunderstanding”. He said he thought progress towards de-escalation would be made soon.
Syrian government forces entered the majority-Druze city of Sweida with the stated aim of overseeing a ceasefire agreed with Druze community leaders following days of fighting with local Bedouin tribes.
However, witnesses reported that the government forces joined with the Bedouin in attacking Druze fighters and civilians in a bloody rampage through the city.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor said that the violence in Sweida province since Sunday had left more than 300 people dead.
Including government forces, local fighters and 27 Druze civilians killed in “summary executions… by members of the defence and interior ministries”.
The Syrian presidency vowed to investigate the “heinous acts” in Sweida and to punish “all those proven to be involved”.
State media said a fresh ceasefire had been agreed, announcing “the deployment of security checkpoints” in Sweida city.
A previous truce declared on Tuesday appeared to have had little effect on the ground.
The fighting was the most serious outbreak of violence in Syria since government forces battled Druze fighters in Sweida province and near Damascus in April and May, leaving more than 100 people dead.
The Islamist-led authorities have had strained relations with Syria’s patchwork of religious and ethnic minorities since they toppled longtime leader Bashar al-Assad in December.
